Sony has been a pioneer in the world of mirrorless cameras for more than a decade, and it's still one of the world's largest and most popular camera manufacturers. Whether improving on sensor and autofocus technology or making one of the most compact full-frame cameras on the market, Sony remains an innovative brand that continues to drive the mirrorless market forward.
We've bought and tested over 110 cameras, and below, you'll find our rundown of the best Sony cameras for photography, video, and everything in between. Thankfully, Sony produces a range of different models to suit various budgets and experience levels, so you're sure to find a camera that fits your needs.
Updates
- 08/27/2024 Sony ZV-E10 II reviewed
- 05/01/2024 Sony α6000 updated
- 04/22/2024 Sony α6400 updated
- 04/19/2024 Sony α6100 updated
- 11/22/2023 Sony α7 III updated
Best Sony Cameras
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Best Sony Camera
Travel Photography7.7Landscape Photography8.3Sport & Wildlife Photography8.3Raw Photo Performance8.5Vlogging7.8Studio Video9.3Action Video5.8The Sony α7 IV isn't just the best Sony Alpha camera we've tested—it's one of the best cameras we've tested, period. This enthusiast-oriented hybrid camera sports a 33-megapixel sensor with plenty of dynamic range and boasts one of the best autofocus systems of its class. That makes it a great fit for faster subjects, with respectably quick burst shooting, although it slows down considerably if you shoot uncompressed RAW files. That aside, the α7 IV is also a video powerhouse, with 4k recording at 60 fps (albeit with a crop), no recording time limits, and internal 10-bit 4:2:2 color depth to capture everything from cinematic footage to slow-motion action.
Aside from being well-suited to a wide range of photo and video styles, the camera is also built to last, with a sturdy weather-sealed body, a vari-angle touchscreen, and a high-resolution electronic viewfinder (EVF) that gives you a crisp view of your subject—not to mention dual memory card slots, one of which supports faster CFexpress cards, and all the ports you need for video peripherals. All that hardware and processing power comes at the expense of portability, but if you're looking for a fantastic all-arounder, this is the Sony camera to get.
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Best Compact Full Frame Sony Camera
Travel Photography8.5Landscape Photography8.5Sport & Wildlife Photography8.3Raw Photo Performance8.5Vlogging8.2Studio Video8.9Action Video6.3If the Sony α7 IV sounds like everything you've ever dreamed of in a camera—except you prefer a more compact camera body—then the Sony α7C II is just for you. Sony's compact full-frame model is like a condensed version of the regular Alpha 7. The α7C II uses the exact same 33-megapixel sensor as the α7 IV but with a body that's closer in size to APS-C models like the Sony α6700 below. That's no small feat, especially since it still comes with in-body image stabilization (IBIS), an EVF, and a fully articulated screen.
Of course, that compact size comes with some trade-offs. The aforementioned EVF is uncomfortably small compared to the one on the α7 IV, and the α7C II has just a single SD card slot, which may be a dealbreaker for some. But on the upside, it features a new AI-powered processing unit that further improves the camera's autofocus and subject detection capabilities. Ultimately, this is the best Sony camera for photography if you want something more portable.
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Best Upper Mid-Range Sony Camera
Travel Photography8.3Landscape Photography8.2Sport & Wildlife Photography8.3Raw Photo Performance7.9Vlogging7.8Studio Video8.3Action Video7.6If the Sony α7 IV is out of your price range, stepping down to the Sony α6700 is a great way to save a bit of money. This APS-C hybrid camera is one of the most capable mid-range models and one of the most well-rounded crop sensor models on the market. It significantly improves upon the older Alpha 6X00 series models (more on those below), with a new higher-resolution sensor, more processing power, and impressive video features, like 4k video at up to 120 fps and internal 10-bit Log recording.
In addition, the camera features an effective IBIS system and Sony's most sophisticated autofocus yet, with AI-driven subject detection and tracking. It's the same system found on the Sony α7C II, mentioned above, and the Sony ZV-E1, mentioned below, and one of the best AF systems on the market, ensuring you'll rarely miss focus even with faster subjects. All in all, this is one of the best Sony mirrorless cameras in its class.
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Best Mid-Range Sony Camera
Travel Photography8.2Landscape Photography8.1Sport & Wildlife Photography7.5Raw Photo Performance7.9Vlogging7.3Studio Video7.3Action Video5.6If you want to save even more money, the older APS-C Alpha lineup is a great middle-ground option for those who still want a versatile camera but don't have the budget for a Sony α6700. The Sony α6400 is the true mid-range option, sitting between the pricier Sony α6600 and the more beginner-oriented Sony α6100. The α6400 doesn't have built-in image stabilization like the α6600, but it has a higher-resolution viewfinder and sturdier body than the α6100, offering a good balance of features and price.
These cameras have begun to show their age, with more dated video features than the α6700 above. However, you can still get amazing photos out of them, especially when paired with high-quality lenses. They're also still perfectly suitable for more casual video work and vlogging, on top of being quite portable. So, despite an outdated menu system and lackluster ergonomics, the α6400 still holds its own in an evolving camera market.
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Best Budget Sony Camera
Travel Photography8.2Landscape Photography8.1Sport & Wildlife Photography7.3Raw Photo Performance8.0Vlogging8.6Studio Video7.9Action Video4.8The Sony ZV-E10 is the best budget model in Sony's camera lineup. While it's designed with vloggers in mind, it's an excellent-value camera that works well for photography, too, as long as you don't mind giving up a viewfinder. It uses a similar sensor to the Sony α6400 above and adds a fully articulated screen that makes it easier to monitor yourself while recording or taking selfies. Other additions include a better internal microphone and a headphone jack.
While it's geared toward video, it's just as capable in the photo department as its Alpha siblings. It has great overall image quality and quick burst shooting, and its battery life is also excellent. The autofocus is less reliable here than on higher-end Sony cameras, but it's still very effective overall. Ultimately, if you can live without a viewfinder, this is a great budget option that's well-suited to both vloggers and beginner photographers.
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Best Sony Camera For Content Creators
Travel Photography8.7Landscape Photography8.7Sport & Wildlife Photography8.6Raw Photo Performance8.6Vlogging7.9Studio Video8.4Action Video8.0The Sony ZV-E1 is basically a one-stop shop for vloggers and content creators. While other brands have started to branch out into producing vlog-centric cameras, Sony is the first to release a dedicated vlogging camera with a full-frame sensor. Although it comes with a price tag to match, this camera is made to appeal to the lone wolf YouTuber, with useful AI-enabled framing and autofocus assistance features that are great for single-camera operators.
Beyond that, it borrows its sensor from the high-end Sony α7S III and performs incredibly well in low light. It also features IBIS, a solid internal directional mic, internal 10-bit 4:2:2 recording, and a wealth of picture profiles and codecs. It's the best Sony camera for video if you're looking for a compact vlogging workhorse. If you aren't looking to make a career on YouTube, however, the Sony ZV-E10 II (the follow-up to our budget pick above) is a great cheaper alternative. It uses a smaller APS-C sensor that isn't as well-suited to low-light situations, and it has more limited frame rate options, but it's a very capable video camera for the price.
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Best Sony Point-And-Shoot Camera
Travel Photography7.3Landscape Photography6.8Sport & Wildlife Photography7.2Raw Photo Performance6.3Vlogging7.3Studio Video6.8Action Video5.2Though smartphones have become the ultimate pocket cameras, there's something special about a dedicated point-and-shoot camera, and Sony's RX100 series continues to keep the premium compact camera alive. The latest model, the Sony RX100 VII, is a highly portable camera with a built-in zoom lens, making it an ideal travel camera. Its 24-200mm full-frame equivalent focal length range is versatile for everything from wide-angle shots to close-ups of far-away subjects. Extra features like a pop-up viewfinder and flash are also nice additions.
While image quality doesn't compare with larger-sensor cameras, it uses a 1-inch stacked sensor that's larger than most compact cameras, resulting in great image quality for its class. Its autofocus system is also very effective, so you don't have to worry about missing focus with faster subjects. If you don't mind losing out on the viewfinder and some zoom range, the vlogging-oriented Sony ZV-1 II is a cheaper alternative with a similar 1-inch sensor and the same AF system. Both cameras struggle with battery performance, but point-and-shoots like these are excellent options if you need something pocketable.
Compared To Other Brands
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Highly effective autofocus systems.
The best Sony mirrorless cameras have incredibly sophisticated autofocus systems with excellent tracking capabilities. -
Relatively portable.
Sony cameras, especially its APS-C lineup, are generally a little more compact than alternatives from other brands. -
Excellent image quality.
Sony cameras generally take sharp images, have a wide dynamic range, and perform well in low light. -
Lens availability.
Sony is one of the only major brands to release the specs and license for its proprietary E-mount without royalties. As a result, there's a very wide selection of lenses, both native and third-party, available for its mirrorless lineup.
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Unintuitive menu systems.
Sony isn't exactly known for user-friendliness, as the menu systems on older models tend to be somewhat difficult to navigate, with many features buried within disorganized sub-menus. -
Limited touch screen functionality.
While Sony has course-corrected with newer models, older Sony cameras' touchscreen functionality is usually limited to adjusting focus points or setting timers, and you can't use them to navigate the menu. -
Long buffer empty time.
Most Sony cameras take a long time to empty their photo buffer, which can be inconvenient when firing off several long bursts.
Sony vs Canon
Canon and Sony lead the global camera market, offering plenty of excellent cameras at various prices. While Canon cameras tend to have better ergonomics, Sony had a head-start developing mirrorless cameras. Its E-mount offers a wider selection of native and third-party lenses than Canon's mirrorless lineup.
Sony vs Fujifilm
Unlike Sony, Fujifilm doesn't produce any full-frame cameras. However, its dedication to old-school design choices, like dedicated exposure dials and JPEG color profiles that simulate the look of vintage film stocks, is a fun counterpoint to Sony's technically proficient but often clinically designed cameras. Sony is where you go for the latest and greatest camera tech, while Fuji is where you go for old-school reverence for the art of photography.
Sony has been in the mirrorless camera game for longer than most manufacturers. The company has continued to push the boundaries of autofocus and sensor technology, with plenty of incredibly capable cameras on the market. It's also one of the only manufacturers to release the full specifications for its proprietary E-mount lens system, resulting in a wider selection of compatible third-party lenses.
However, Sony's boxy camera designs aren't the most ergonomic, and their out-of-camera colors tend to feel colder and more clinical than competitors like Canon or Nikon. The bottom line: Sony cameras are great for gear enthusiasts seeking the latest and greatest that camera technology has to offer, but if ergonomics are a priority or you're looking for a camera with more style or soul, you might want to look elsewhere.
Lineup
Sony sells a wide variety of cameras to suit many different consumers.
Mirrorless E-Mount Cameras
- α1 = Flagship mirrorless camera that can suit the needs of both professional photographers and videographers.
- α9 Series = Full-frame mirrorless cameras intended for professional and semi-professional sports and action photographers.
- α7 Series = Enthusiast-oriented full-frame mirrorless models. α7S models are oriented toward low-light and video performance, while α7R models are the flagships of a given product generation.
- α6(XXXX) Series = Crop sensor mirrorless cameras meant for both enthusiast and novice users. Higher model numbers generally indicate a greater level of overall capability.
- FX Series = Sony's cinema camera lineup. Single-digit models like the FX3 use full-frame sensors, while double-digit models like the FX30 use APS-C sensors. These are the best Sony cameras for advanced video work.
DSLR A-Mount Cameras
- α99 Series = Professional and enthusiast-oriented DSLR camera with a full-frame sensor.
- α77 Series = Similarly designed to the α99 II, but features an APS-C sensor.
- α68 = Entry-level APS-C DSLR.
Supercompact/Compact/Bridge
- RX0 Series = Compact action-style camera.
- RX10 Series = Bridge-style compact camera with a built-in lens.
- RX100 Series = Compact point-and-shoot cameras.
- RX1R Series = Full-frame compact camera with a built-in fixed focal length lens.
Recent Updates
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We updated the 'Lineup' section to include information about Sony's cinema lineup. We also added mention of the Sony ZV-E10 II as a cheaper alternative to the Sony ZV-E1 for content creators.
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Jul 25, 2024: We brushed up some text for clarity and reviewed the picks to ensure the article is current.
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May 27, 2024: We added the Sony α7C II as the 'Best Compact Full Frame Sony Camera.'
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Mar 29, 2024: We've adjusted some text in the article to refer to the Sony ZV-1 II rather than its predecessor, the Sony ZV-1, to ensure the article is current.
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Feb 02, 2024: Checked that the article is still relevant and up to date.
Conclusion
Sony specializes in a wide variety of technology, from headphones to TVs. Sony cameras tend to be portable, with quick and reliable autofocus systems and excellent image sensors. While they sometimes feel a bit soulless and functional in their designs, you can't deny Sony's impact on today's camera market.