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- Table of Contents
- Top
- Main Differences
- Design
- Photo General
- Photo Image Quality
- Pictures Sample Gallery
- Video General
- 4k Video
- Full HD Video
- Video Image Quality
- Storage And Connectivity
- Comments
Nikon D780 vs Nikon Z f
Side-by-Side Comparison
Products
Nikon D780
Nikon Z f
Tested using Methodology v0.13
Updated Feb 24, 2025 06:18 PM
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Amazon.comTested using Methodology v0.13
Updated Feb 12, 2025 06:37 PM
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Amazon.com
Body TypeDSLR
MirrorlessNo
Sensor SizeFull Frame
Body TypeSLR-Style
MirrorlessYes
Sensor SizeFull Frame
Variants
- D780 (Black (Body Only))
- D780 (Black W/ 24-120mm f/4G ED VR Lens)
- Z f (Black (Body Only))
- Z f (Black W/ 40mm lens)
- Z f (Blue (Body Only))
- Z f (Orange (Body Only))
Our Verdict
Nikon D780
Nikon Z f
The Nikon Z f and the Nikon D780 are very different cameras. The D780 is a DSLR, so it's significantly bulkier than the mirrorless Z f, which is designed to look like a vintage SLR. While the D780 is sturdier and has a longer battery life, the Z f has some advantages, including a newer processor, a better autofocus system, faster burst shooting, and more advanced video features.
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Black (Body Only)
D780
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Amazon.comBlack (Body Only)
Z f
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Amazon.comBlack W/ 24-120mm f/4G ED VR Lens
D780
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Amazon.comBlack W/ 40mm lens
Z f
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Amazon.comBlue (Body Only)
Z f
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B&HOrange (Body Only)
Z f
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B&HMain Differences forTravel Photography
Travel Photography
Threshold
Travel Photography
7.7
7.7
Portability
2.4
4.3
Ergonomics & Comfort
8.0
6.0
Full Comparison
Design
Portability
2.4
4.3
Portability Picture
Height
4.6" (11.6 cm)
4.0" (10.2 cm)
Width
5.7" (14.6 cm)
5.9" (15.1 cm)
Depth
3.5" (8.8 cm)
2.3" (5.9 cm)
Volume
90.9 in³ (1,490.4 cm³)
55.5 in³ (908.7 cm³)
Weight
1.85 lbs (0.84 kg)
1.58 lbs (0.72 kg)
Build Quality
8.5
8.0
Build Quality Picture
Body
Body Picture
Body Type
DSLR
SLR-Style
Water Resistance
Weather-Sealed
Weather-Sealed
Mirrorless
No
Yes
Rugged
No
No
Hot Shoe
Yes
Yes
Customizable Button
Yes
Yes
Command Dial
2
2
Tripod Mount
Yes
Yes
Lens Mount
F Mount
Z Mount
Built-In Flash
No
No
Fastest Shutter Speed
1/8,000 s
1/8,000 s
In The Box
In The Box Picture
Ergonomics & Comfort
8.0
6.0
Hand Grip Picture
Hand Grip: Small Hand
Yes
Yes
Hand Grip: Medium Hand
Yes
Yes
Hand Grip: Large Hand
Yes
No
Hand Grip: Extra-Large Hand
Yes
No
Viewfinder
EVF Menu Picture
Viewfinder Type
Optical
Electronic
Advertised Coverage
100%
100%
Advertised Resolution
N/A
3.69 million dots
Advertised Magnification
0.7
0.8
Screen
8.0
9.6
Screen Picture
Screen Articulation Type
Tilting
Fully-Articulated
Screen Max Brightness
945 cd/m²
827 cd/m²
Advertised Resolution
2.36 million dots
2.10 million dots
Size
3.2" (8.1 cm)
3.1" (8.0 cm)
Touchscreen
Yes
Yes
Menu System
9.0
9.0
Screen Menu Picture
Guide Mode
Yes
Yes
App Name
Nikon SnapBridge
Nikon SnapBridge
Built-In Lens
0.0
0.0
Aperture Vs Focal Length
Maximum Aperture
No built-in lens
No built-in lens
Max Aperture (Full-Frame Equivalent)
N/A
N/A
Minimum Focal Length
N/A
N/A
Maximum Focal Length
N/A
N/A
Max Focal Length (Full-Frame Equivalent)
N/A
N/A
Optical Image Stabilization
No
No
Light Falloff Picture
Luminance
N/A
N/A
Light Falloff
N/A
N/A
Sensor
Sensor Type
BSI CMOS
BSI CMOS
Advertised Effective Pixels
24.5 MP
24.5 MP
Processor
EXPEED 6
EXPEED 7
Sensor Size
Full Frame
Full Frame
Extended ISO Minimum
50
50
Native ISO Minimum (Base ISO)
100
100
Native ISO Maximum
51,200
64,000
Tested Firmware
1.02
1.00
Battery
8.8
8.1
Battery Type
Nikon EN-EL15b
Nikon EN-EL15C
USB Charging
Yes
Yes
Power Delivery While Recording
Yes
Yes
Advertised Battery Life In Photo
2,260 photos
360 photos
Tested Battery Life In Video
95 min
114 min
Photo General
Photo Shooting Speed
6.5
9.0
Low Speed Continuous
4 fps
1 fps
High Speed Continuous
7 fps
15 fps
Silent Shooting Continuous
4 fps
30 fps
Raw Buffer Size
100 Photos
200 Photos
JPEG Buffer Size
100 Photos
200 Photos
Buffer Empty Time
3 s
0 s
Photo AF-C Tracking
6.6
8.0
Autofocus Tracking Shots
Run 01
AF-C Tracking 01
Run 01
AF-C Tracking 01
Perfect Focus Hit Rate
53%
70%
Usable Focus Hit Rate
67%
79%
Photo AF-C Center Point
9.1
9.3
Autofocus Center Point Shots
Run 01
AF-C Center Point 01
Run 01
AF-C Center Point 01
Perfect Focus Hit Rate
88%
91%
Usable Focus Hit Rate
100%
97%
Photo Image Stabilization
9.0
8.8
Stabilization Slideshow
Minimum Shutter Speed Achieved
1/5 s
1/6 s
In-Body Image Stabilization
No
Yes
Photo Image Quality
Photo RAW Dynamic Range
9.1
9.2
Dynamic Range Scene
Dynamic Range At Base ISO
11.2 f-stops
11.4 f-stops
Dynamic Range At 1/500s Exposure Time
10.1 f-stops
9.8 f-stops
Dynamic Range At 1/2000s Exposure Time
9.3 f-stops
8.6 f-stops
Dynamic Range At 1/4000s Exposure Time
7.6 f-stops
7.5 f-stops
Photo RAW Sharpness
8.4
8.5
Sharpness Scene Crop
Vertical Edge MTF50 At Base ISO
2,098 LW/PH
2,201 LW/PH
Horizontal Edge MTF50 At Base ISO
1,839 LW/PH
1,862 LW/PH
Photo RAW Noise
8.6
8.0
Noise Scene Crop
Noise Vs Exposure Time
SNR 18% At 1/8 Exposure Time (125 ms)
35.7 dB
34.5 dB
SNR 18% At 1/30 Exposure Time (33 ms)
34.4 dB
32.7 dB
SNR 18% At 1/125 Exposure Time (8 ms)
30.9 dB
29.0 dB
SNR 18% At 1/500 Exposure Time (2 ms)
26.1 dB
23.9 dB
Pictures Sample Gallery
Video General
Video Features
Full HD Video
Yes
Yes
4k Video
Yes
Yes
6k Video
No
No
Clean HDMI Output
Yes
Yes
Advertised Max Chroma Sampling Over HDMI
Not Advertised
4:2:2
Advertised Max Bit Depth Over HDMI
10 bits
10 bits
Log Picture Profile
Yes
Yes
Recording Light
No
No
Audio
Audio Test Sample
Audio Recording
Stereo
Stereo
Microphone Level Display
Yes
Yes
Video File Format And Compression
MP4 H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC
Yes
Yes
MP4 H.265 / HEVC
No
No
MOV H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC
Yes
No
MOV H.265 / HEVC
No
Yes
AVCHD H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC
No
No
All-I Compression
No
No
4k Video
4k Video Frame Rate
8.5
9.0
240 fps In 4k
No
No
120 fps In 4k
No
No
60 fps In 4k
No
Yes, with a Crop
30 fps In 4k
Yes
Yes
24 fps In 4k
Yes
Yes
4k Crop At Max Available fps
1 x
1.5 x
4k Video Internal Recording
7.8
8.8
Bitrate Maximum In 4k
120 Mbps
326 Mbps
Bitrate Minimum In 4k
120 Mbps
148 Mbps
Chroma Sampling In 4k
4:2:0
4:2:0
Bit Depth In 4k
8 Bit
10 Bit
Record Time Limit In 4k
30 min
125 min
Overheat Recording Interruptions in 4k
0
1
4k Video Autofocus Performance
7.3
8.7
4k Object Tracking Video
Object Tracking In 4k
7.3
8.5
4k Face Tracking Video
Face Tracking In 4k
8.0
8.5
Face Detection In 4k
Yes
Yes
Eye Detection In 4k
No
Yes
4k Video Quality
8.5
8.8
4k Sample Low Light Video
Low Light Capability In 4k
8.0
8.5
4k Test Scene Extract
Test Scene Extract In 4k
9.0
9.0
4k Video Rolling Shutter Effect
5.7
5.3
Rolling Shutter Video in 4k
4k Rolling Shutter
7.0°
7.7°
Full HD Video
FHD Video Frame Rate
9.5
9.5
240 fps In FHD
No
No
120 fps In FHD
Yes
Yes
60 fps In FHD
Yes
Yes
30 fps In FHD
Yes
Yes
24 fps In FHD
Yes
Yes
FHD Crop At Max Available fps
1 x
1 x
FHD Video Internal Recording
7.8
9.4
Bitrate Maximum In FHD
120 Mbps
185 Mbps
Bitrate Minimum In FHD
12 Mbps
23 Mbps
Chroma Sampling In FHD
4:2:0
4:2:0
Bit Depth In FHD
8 Bit
10 Bit
Record Time Limit in FHD
30 min
125 min
FHD Video Autofocus Performance
7.2
8.5
Object Tracking Video
Object Tracking In FHD
7.3
8.5
FHD Face Tracking Video
Face Tracking In FHD
7.9
8.0
Face Detection In FHD
Yes
Yes
Eye Detection In FHD
No
Yes
FHD Video Quality
7.5
8.0
FHD Sample Low Light Video
Low Light Capability In FHD
7.5
7.5
FHD Test Scene Extract In FHD
Test Scene Extract In FHD
7.5
8.5
FHD Video Rolling Shutter Effect
7.5
7.7
Rolling Shutter Video in FHD
FHD Rolling Shutter
3.0°
2.7°
Video Image Quality
Video Dynamic Range
6.9
8.7
Video Dynamic Range Waveform
Video Dynamic Range Slideshow
Strict SNR Max Dynamic Range
9.83 stops
10.50 stops
Lenient SNR Max Dynamic Range
9.83 stops
11.51 stops
Background Floor Max Dynamic Range
9.83 stops
13.05 stops
Luminosity Patch Detection
7.2
7.5
Luminosity Patch Detection Chart
Above Middle Gray
4.98 stops
5.17 stops
Below Middle Gray
8.26 stops
8.59 stops
Storage And Connectivity
Storage
Card Slot Picture
Card 1 Slot
SD Card UHS-II
SD Card UHS-II
Card 2 Slot
SD Card UHS-II
microSD Card UHS-I
Inputs / Outputs
9.5
9.5
Input Picture
USB
USB-C
USB-C
HDMI
Mini (Type C)
Micro (Type D)
Headphones
Yes
Yes
Microphone
Stereo
Stereo
Wi-Fi
Yes
Yes
Bluetooth
Yes
Yes
Check Price
Black (Body Only)
D780
SEE PRICE
Amazon.comBlack (Body Only)
Z f
SEE PRICE
Amazon.comBlack W/ 24-120mm f/4G ED VR Lens
D780
SEE PRICE
Amazon.comBlack W/ 40mm lens
Z f
SEE PRICE
Amazon.comBlue (Body Only)
Z f
SEE PRICE
B&HOrange (Body Only)
Z f
SEE PRICE
B&H
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Nikon D780
Nikon Z f
Comments
Nikon D780 vs Nikon Z f: Main Discussion
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