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  1. Table of Contents
  2. Top
  3. Main Differences
  4. Design
    1. Portability
    2. Build Quality
    3. Body
    4. In The Box
    5. Ergonomics & Comfort
    6. Viewfinder
    7. Screen
    8. Menu System
    9. Built-In Lens
    10. Sensor
    11. Battery
  5. Photo General
    1. Photo Shooting Speed
    2. Photo AF-C Tracking
    3. Photo AF-C Center Point
    4. Photo Image Stabilization
  6. Photo Image Quality
    1. Photo RAW Dynamic Range
    2. Photo RAW Sharpness
    3. Photo RAW Noise
  7. Pictures Sample Gallery
    1. The Skate Park Picture
    2. The Polish Church Picture
    3. The Studio Picture
    4. The Stairway Picture
  8. Video General
    1. Video Features
    2. Audio
    3. Video File Format And Compression
  9. 4k Video
    1. 4k Video Frame Rate
    2. 4k Video Internal Recording
    3. 4k Video Autofocus Performance
    4. 4k Video Quality
    5. 4k Video Rolling Shutter Effect
  10. Full HD Video
    1. FHD Video Frame Rate
    2. FHD Video Internal Recording
    3. FHD Video Autofocus Performance
    4. FHD Video Quality
    5. FHD Video Rolling Shutter Effect
  11. Video Image Quality
    1. Video Dynamic Range
    2. Luminosity Patch Detection
  12. Storage And Connectivity
    1. Storage
    2. Inputs / Outputs
  13. Comments

Nikon D780 vs Nikon Z 5

Side-by-Side Comparison

Products

Nikon D780
Nikon Z 5

Tested using Methodology v0.13

Updated Feb 24, 2025 06:18 PM

SEE PRICE
Amazon.com

Tested using Methodology v0.13

Updated Mar 25, 2025 04:45 PM

SEE PRICE
Amazon.com
Nikon D780 Picture
Nikon Z 5 Picture

Variants

  • D780 (Black (Body Only))
  • D780 (Black W/ 24-120mm f/4G ED VR Lens)
  • Z 5 (Black (Body Only))
  • Z 5 (Black W/ NIKKOR Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3 Lens)

Our Verdict

Nikon D780

Nikon Z 5

The Nikon D780 is better overall than the Nikon Z 5, though they use different camera technologies. Though both are full-frame cameras, the D780 is an enthusiast-level DSLR, so it has an optical viewfinder, while the Z 5 is an entry-level mirrorless camera with an electronic viewfinder. Both feel well-built and comfortable to shoot with, but the Z 5 is significantly lighter and more portable. The D780 has a longer battery life and a more versatile autofocus system since it uses both contrast- and phase-detection AF depending on whether you shoot through the viewfinder or Live View on the screen. The Z 5 can only shoot 4k video with a severe crop, but on the upside, it has in-body image stabilization, meaning you can use non-optically stabilized lenses.

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Black (Body Only)
D780
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Black (Body Only)
Z 5
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Black W/ 24-120mm f/4G ED VR Lens
D780
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Black W/ NIKKOR Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3 Lens
Z 5
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Main Differences for

Threshold 

0.10

Travel Photography 

7.7
7.5

Minimum Shutter Speed Achieved 
 

1/5 s
1/30 s

Portability 
 

2.4
3.5

Screen Max Brightness 
 

945 cd/m²
524 cd/m²

Ergonomics & Comfort 
 

8.0
9.0

Full Comparison

Design

Portability 
 

2.4
3.5

Portability Picture  

Nikon D780 Portability Picture
Nikon Z 5 Portability Picture

Height 
 

4.6" (11.6 cm)
4.0" (10.2 cm)

Width 
 

5.7" (14.6 cm)
5.6" (14.1 cm)

Depth 
 

3.5" (8.8 cm)
3.5" (9.0 cm)

Volume 
 

90.9 in³ (1,490.4 cm³)
79.0 in³ (1,294.4 cm³)

Weight 
 

1.85 lbs (0.84 kg)
1.52 lbs (0.69 kg)

Show text

Build Quality 
 

8.5
8.5

Build Quality Picture  

Nikon D780 Build Quality Picture
Nikon Z 5 Build Quality Picture

Show text

Body  

Body Picture  

Nikon D780 Body Picture
Nikon Z 5 Body Picture

Body Type 
 

DSLR
SLR-Style

Water Resistance 
 

Weather-Sealed
Weather-Sealed

Mirrorless 
 

No
Yes

Rugged 
 

No
No

Hot Shoe 
 

Yes
Yes

Customizable Button 
 

Yes
Yes

Command Dial 
 

2
2

Tripod Mount 
 

Yes
Yes

Lens Mount 
 

F Mount
Z Mount

Built-In Flash 
 

No
No

Fastest Shutter Speed 
 

1/8,000 s
1/8,000 s

Show text

In The Box  

In The Box Picture  

Nikon D780 In The Box Picture
Nikon Z 5 In The Box Picture

Show text

Ergonomics & Comfort 
 

8.0
9.0

Hand Grip Picture  

Nikon D780 Hand Grip Picture
Nikon Z 5 Hand Grip Picture

Hand Grip: Small Hand 
 

Yes
Yes

Hand Grip: Medium Hand 
 

Yes
Yes

Hand Grip: Large Hand 
 

Yes
Yes

Hand Grip: Extra-Large Hand 
 

Yes
Yes

Show text

Viewfinder 
 

EVF Menu Picture  

Nikon D780 EVF Menu Picture
Nikon Z 5 EVF Menu Picture

Viewfinder Type 
 

Optical
Electronic

Advertised Coverage 
 

100%
100%

Advertised Resolution 
 

N/A
3.69 million dots

Advertised Magnification 
 

0.7
0.8

Show text

Screen 
 

8.0
7.1

Screen Picture  

Nikon D780 Screen Picture
Nikon Z 5 Screen Picture

Screen Articulation Type 
 

Tilting
Tilting

Screen Max Brightness 
 

945 cd/m²
524 cd/m²

Advertised Resolution 
 

2.36 million dots
1.04 million dots

Size 
 

3.2" (8.1 cm)
3.2" (8.1 cm)

Touchscreen 
 

Yes
Yes

Show text

Menu System 
 

9.0
9.0

Screen Menu Picture  

Nikon D780 Screen Menu Picture
Nikon Z 5 Screen Menu Picture

Guide Mode 
 

Yes
Yes

App Name 
 

Nikon SnapBridge
Nikon SnapBridge

Show text

Built-In Lens 
 

0.0
0.0

Aperture Vs Focal Length  

Nikon D780 Aperture Vs Focal Length
Nikon Z 5 Aperture Vs Focal Length

Maximum Aperture 
 

No built-in lens
No built-in lens

Max Aperture (Full-Frame Equivalent) 
 

N/A
N/A

Minimum Focal Length 
 

N/A
N/A

Maximum Focal Length 
 

N/A
N/A

Max Focal Length (Full-Frame Equivalent) 
 

N/A
N/A

Optical Image Stabilization 
 

No
No

Light Falloff Picture  

Nikon D780 Light Falloff Picture
Nikon Z 5 Light Falloff Picture

Luminance 
 

N/A
N/A

Light Falloff 
 

N/A
N/A

Sensor 
 

Sensor Type 
 

BSI CMOS
CMOS

Advertised Effective Pixels 
 

24.5 MP
24.3 MP

Processor 
 

EXPEED 6
EXPEED 6

Sensor Size 
 

Full Frame
Full Frame

Extended ISO Minimum 
 

50
50

Native ISO Minimum (Base ISO) 
 

100
100

Native ISO Maximum 
 

51,200
51,200

Tested Firmware 
 

1.02
1.40

Show text

Battery 
 

8.8
9.3

Battery Type 
 

Nikon EN-EL15b
Nikon EN-EL15C

USB Charging 
 

Yes
Yes

Power Delivery While Recording 
 

Yes
Yes

Advertised Battery Life In Photo 
 

2,260 photos
470 photos

Tested Battery Life In Video 
 

95 min
154 min

Show text

Photo General

Photo Shooting Speed 
 

6.5
5.7

Low Speed Continuous 
 

4 fps
1 fps

High Speed Continuous 
 

7 fps
5 fps

Silent Shooting Continuous 
 

4 fps
3 fps

Raw Buffer Size 
 

100 Photos
100 Photos

JPEG Buffer Size 
 

100 Photos
100 Photos

Buffer Empty Time 
 

3 s
1 s

Show text

Photo AF-C Tracking 
 

6.6
6.8

Autofocus Tracking Shots  

tracking-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Tracking 01
tracking-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Tracking 01

Perfect Focus Hit Rate 
 

53%
56%

Usable Focus Hit Rate 
 

67%
70%

Show text

Photo AF-C Center Point 
 

9.1
9.7

Autofocus Center Point Shots  

center-point-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Center Point 01
center-point-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Center Point 01

Perfect Focus Hit Rate 
 

88%
96%

Usable Focus Hit Rate 
 

100%
100%

Show text

Photo Image Stabilization 
 

9.0
6.6

Stabilization Slideshow  

Minimum Shutter Speed Achieved 
 

1/5 s
1/30 s

In-Body Image Stabilization 
 

No
Yes

Show text

Photo Image Quality

Photo RAW Dynamic Range 
 

9.1
8.9

Dynamic Range Scene  

Nikon D780 Dynamic Range Scene
Nikon Z 5 Dynamic Range Scene

Dynamic Range At Base ISO 
 

11.2 f-stops
11.3 f-stops

Dynamic Range At 1/500s Exposure Time 
 

10.1 f-stops
9.8 f-stops

Dynamic Range At 1/2000s Exposure Time 
 

9.3 f-stops
7.5 f-stops

Dynamic Range At 1/4000s Exposure Time 
 

7.6 f-stops
6.9 f-stops

Show text

Photo RAW Sharpness 
 

8.4
8.4

Sharpness Scene Crop  

Nikon D780 Sharpness Scene Crop
Nikon Z 5 Sharpness Scene Crop

MTF Graph  

See details on graph tool
See details on graph tool

Vertical Edge MTF50 At Base ISO 
 

2,098 LW/PH
2,287 LW/PH

Horizontal Edge MTF50 At Base ISO 
 

1,839 LW/PH
1,788 LW/PH

Show text

Photo RAW Noise 
 

8.6
8.0

Noise Scene Crop  

Nikon D780 Noise Scene Crop
Nikon Z 5 Noise Scene Crop

Noise Vs Exposure Time  

See details on graph tool
See details on graph tool

SNR 18% At 1/8 Exposure Time (125 ms) 
 

35.7 dB
35.2 dB

SNR 18% At 1/30 Exposure Time (33 ms) 
 

34.4 dB
32.7 dB

SNR 18% At 1/125 Exposure Time (8 ms) 
 

30.9 dB
28.6 dB

SNR 18% At 1/500 Exposure Time (2 ms) 
 

26.1 dB
23.4 dB

Show text

Pictures Sample Gallery

The Skate Park Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Skate Park   

Nikon D780 Sample Gallery - Skate Park
Nikon Z 5 Sample Gallery - Skate Park

JPEG Skate Park Picture  

RAW Skate Park Picture  

The Polish Church Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Church  

Nikon D780 Sample Gallery - Church
Nikon Z 5 Sample Gallery - Church

JPEG Polish Church Picture  

RAW Polish Church Picture  

The Studio Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Studio  

Nikon D780 Sample Gallery - Studio
Nikon Z 5 Sample Gallery - Studio

JPEG Studio Picture  

RAW Studio Picture  

The Stairway Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Stairway  

Nikon D780 Sample Gallery - Stairway
Nikon Z 5 Sample Gallery - Stairway

JPEG Stairway Picture  

RAW Stairway Picture  

Video General

Video Features  

Full HD Video 
 

Yes
Yes

4k Video 
 

Yes
Yes

6k Video 
 

No
No

Clean HDMI Output 
 

Yes
Yes

Advertised Max Chroma Sampling Over HDMI 
 

Not Advertised
Not Advertised

Advertised Max Bit Depth Over HDMI 
 

10 bits
N/A

Log Picture Profile 
 

Yes
No

Recording Light  
 

No
No

Show text

Audio  

Audio Test Sample 
 

Audio Recording 
 

Stereo
Stereo

Microphone Level Display 
 

Yes
Yes

Video File Format And Compression  

MP4 H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC 
 

Yes
Yes

MP4 H.265 / HEVC 
 

No
No

MOV H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC 
 

Yes
Yes

MOV H.265 / HEVC 
 

No
No

AVCHD H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC 
 

No
No

All-I Compression 
 

No
No
4k Video

4k Video Frame Rate 
 

8.5
5.8

240 fps In 4k 
 

No
No

120 fps In 4k 
 

No
No

60 fps In 4k 
 

No
No

30 fps In 4k 
 

Yes
Yes, with a Crop

24 fps In 4k 
 

Yes
Yes, with a Crop

4k Crop At Max Available fps 
 

1 x
1.58 x

Show text

4k Video Internal Recording 
 

7.8
7.8

Bitrate Maximum In 4k 
 

120 Mbps
129 Mbps

Bitrate Minimum In 4k 
 

120 Mbps
128 Mbps

Chroma Sampling In 4k 
 

4:2:0
4:2:0

Bit Depth In 4k 
 

8 Bit
8 Bit

Record Time Limit In 4k 
 

30 min
30 min

Overheat Recording Interruptions in 4k 
 

0
0

Show text

4k Video Autofocus Performance 
 

7.3
6.7

4k Object Tracking Video  

Object Tracking In 4k 
 

7.3
5.3

4k Face Tracking Video  

Face Tracking In 4k 
 

8.0
8.7

Face Detection In 4k 
 

Yes
Yes

Eye Detection In 4k 
 

No
No

Show text

4k Video Quality 
 

8.5
7.8

4k Sample Low Light Video  

Low Light Capability In 4k  

8.0
7.0

4k Test Scene Extract  

Nikon D780 4k Test Scene Extract
Nikon Z 5 4k Test Scene Extract

Test Scene Extract In 4k  

9.0
8.5

Show text

4k Video Rolling Shutter Effect 
 

5.7
3.8

Rolling Shutter Video in 4k  

4k Rolling Shutter 
 

7.0°
10.0°

Show text

Full HD Video

FHD Video Frame Rate 
 

9.5
8.5

240 fps In FHD 
 

No
No

120 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
No

60 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

30 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

24 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

FHD Crop At Max Available fps 
 

1 x
1 x

Show text

FHD Video Internal Recording 
 

7.8
7.6

Bitrate Maximum In FHD 
 

120 Mbps
56 Mbps

Bitrate Minimum In FHD 
 

12 Mbps
29 Mbps

Chroma Sampling In FHD 
 

4:2:0
4:2:0

Bit Depth In FHD 
 

8 Bit
8 Bit

Record Time Limit in FHD 
 

30 min
30 min

Show text

FHD Video Autofocus Performance 
 

7.2
7.7

Object Tracking Video  

Object Tracking In FHD 
 

7.3
8.3

FHD Face Tracking Video  

Face Tracking In FHD 
 

7.9
8.1

Face Detection In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

Eye Detection In FHD 
 

No

Show text

FHD Video Quality 
 

7.5
7.3

FHD Sample Low Light Video  

Low Light Capability In FHD  

7.5
7.0

FHD Test Scene Extract In FHD  

Nikon D780 FHD Test Scene Extract In FHD
Nikon Z 5 FHD Test Scene Extract In FHD

Test Scene Extract In FHD  

7.5
7.5

Show text

FHD Video Rolling Shutter Effect 
 

7.5
7.0

Rolling Shutter Video in FHD  

FHD Rolling Shutter 
 

3.0°
4.0°

Show text

Video Image Quality

Video Dynamic Range 
 

6.9
6.9

Video Dynamic Range Waveform  

Nikon D780 Video Dynamic Range Waveform
Nikon Z 5 Video Dynamic Range Waveform

Video Dynamic Range Slideshow  

Strict SNR Max Dynamic Range 
 

9.83 stops
9.83 stops

Lenient SNR Max Dynamic Range 
 

9.83 stops
9.83 stops

Background Floor Max Dynamic Range 
 

9.83 stops
9.83 stops

Show text

Luminosity Patch Detection 
 

7.2
5.9

Luminosity Patch Detection Chart  

Nikon D780 Luminosity Patch Detection Chart
Nikon Z 5 Luminosity Patch Detection Chart

Above Middle Gray 
 

4.98 stops
3.97 stops

Below Middle Gray 
 

8.26 stops
8.26 stops

Show text

Storage And Connectivity

Storage  

Card Slot Picture  

Nikon D780 Card Slot Picture
Nikon Z 5 Card Slot Picture

Card 1 Slot 
 

SD Card UHS-II
SD Card UHS-II

Card 2 Slot 
 

SD Card UHS-II
SD Card UHS-II

Show text

Inputs / Outputs 
 

9.5
9.5

Input Picture  

Nikon D780 Input Picture
Nikon Z 5 Input Picture

USB 
 

USB-C
USB-C

HDMI 
 

Mini (Type C)
Mini (Type C)

Headphones 
 

Yes
Yes

Microphone 
 

Stereo
Stereo

Wi-Fi 
 

Yes
Yes

Bluetooth 
 

Yes
Yes

Show text

Check Price

Black (Body Only)
D780
Searching
Finding store
Black (Body Only)
Z 5
Searching
Finding store
Black W/ 24-120mm f/4G ED VR Lens
D780
Searching
Finding store
Black W/ NIKKOR Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3 Lens
Z 5
Searching
Finding store

Nikon D780

Nikon Z 5

Comments

  1. Comparison

Nikon D780 vs Nikon Z 5: Main Discussion

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